When To Start Planting Tomatoes Indoors

When To Start Planting Tomatoes Indoors

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When To Start Planting Tomatoes Indoors – Nashia Baker is a seasoned journalism writer and editor known for her work interviewing global thought leaders, creatives and activists, from Aurora James to Stacey Abrams. She has over five years of professional experience and has been part of the Martha Stewart and Martha Stewart wedding teams for the past 3 years.

Do you want to grow tomatoes? You’re not alone: ​​tomatoes are the backbone of many a garden plot, including Martha’s. According to Martha, this robust red fruit (yes, fruit!) gives every bite a taste of summer. “And they’re full of great antioxidants and vitamins,” she says. Since tomatoes, officially known as Lycopersicon esculentum, have a reputation for growing best in warm weather, you may be wondering if tomatoes can also be grown indoors.

When To Start Planting Tomatoes Indoors

When To Start Planting Tomatoes Indoors

If you love this delicious fruit and want to grow it yourself, regardless of the season, you’ll be happy to know that you can grow tomatoes at home. “However, you must simulate ideal outdoor conditions for your tomato plant to grow tomatoes and fruit successfully,” says Ferry-Morse head gardening guru Rebecca Sears. “This includes enough room for the root ball to grow, stakes to keep the plant upright, good air flow and pruning, regular watering and feeding, and full sun.”

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Sears says the variety of tomato seeds you plant has a big impact on how well they will thrive in your home. She offers such a natural, disease-resistant variety as Better Boy Hybrid

“Tomato plants need full sun to grow well and should be kept between 70 and 75 degrees,” Sears says. If your home doesn’t get the best direct sunlight, you should light your tomatoes 16-18 hours a day to make sure they get enough “sun” inside. Otherwise, tomatoes will need eight to ten hours of direct natural sunlight indoors each day.

In order for plants to grow fruit, they also need pollination. “Without bees and wind to do the work, you have to help the process by using a small brush to move the pollen from flower to flower or by using an oscillating fan to get the pollen moving,” says Sears. With all these steps in mind, Sears notes that a tomato plant can live for almost a year, but he expects tomato production to slow down over time.

Sears says the color of the tomato itself will help you tell when it’s time to pick. And just like tomatoes grown outdoors, tomatoes grown indoors should be picked when they are fully ripe for the best flavor.

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When most varieties of tomatoes change color from green to red and begin to soften a bit, they are ready to be picked. You can further test the ripeness of the tomatoes by squeezing them slightly to test their firmness (the firmer the better). Once the ripeness of the tomatoes is to your liking, Sears says, hold the stem of the plant with one hand and pull the tomato with the other.

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The best way to grow, care for and harvest asparagus at home 10 hardy winter vegetables to plant in your garden 10 vegetables to plant in early spring Our step-by-step guide to planting, growing and harvesting radishes How to plant vegetables and grow garden pizzerias for your fresh homemade pie or to heirloom vegetables, you will quickly realize that the selection of tomatoes for transplanting at nurseries pales in comparison to the variety of seeds available. Names such as “Aunt Ruby’s German Green Tomato” and “Missouri Apple Tomato with Pink Love” are attributed to varieties whose taste and appearance are as eclectic and unexpected as the name suggests. Growing from seed gives you the opportunity to experiment with some of these more unusual varieties.

When To Start Planting Tomatoes Indoors

Growing tomatoes from seeds is not difficult, but you should remember some points. As with all things farming, timing, genetics and environment must align to reap the rewards of your efforts.

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Tomato seeds are almost always started indoors, either in a greenhouse or on a sunny windowsill, and then transplanted into beds when they have at least a few leaves and a established root system. Starting seeds indoors is optional for many vegetables, but tomato seeds need a consistent soil temperature of at least 60 degrees, preferably 80 degrees, to germinate. In temperate climates, it may be summer before the soil warms enough, and then it is too late for the tomatoes to grow and ripen by the end of the growing season.

Tomato seeds usually start planting “six to eight weeks before the average date of last frost,” according to the seed packets. Tomatoes originate deep in the tropics; temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit are their death knell. And since it takes about three months to get ripe fruits, most gardeners want to start this process earlier.

So how do you know when the average last frost date is? In the past, you may have consulted The Old Farmer’s Almanac. There are many websites today that can tell you this, including Modern Farmer’s quick and handy frost map. To give you an idea of ​​the range: In Savannah, Georgia, it’s March 1; in Bozeman, Montana, it’s May 26. Find yours, take six to eight weeks and plant tomato seeds.

[mf_list_sidebar layout=”basic” bordertop=”yes” title=”Seed Sources” bgcolor=”#c6dfb8″ separator=”no”][mf_list_sidebar_item]High Mowing Organics[/mf_list_sidebar_item][mf_list_sidebar_listed_item] list_sidebar_item] ]Rare Heirloom Seed | Baker Creek Heirloom Seed Co[/mf_list_sidebar_item][mf_list_sidebar_item]Renee’s Garden[/mf_list_sidebar_item][/mf_list_sidebar]

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A “soilless” potting mix (available at any garden center) is used for sowing tomato seeds, although you can choose a more expensive “seed mix” if you prefer. As for containers, cell bags (small plastic pots grouped together in bags often used for planting flowers and vegetables) are suitable for planting tomato seeds, but a small pot at least 3-4 inches high and wide is best. so that the seedlings can grow to a healthy size without root restriction.

The seeds will need a sunny window with at least 4 hours of direct sunlight each day, preferably more. Also: the warmer it is, the faster tomato seeds germinate. Keeping the room temperature above 60ºF will do the trick, but there are also seedling heating mats, heat lamps, and many other tricks that farmers and gardeners have come up with to speed up the process. A simple method is to cover the pots well with plastic and use the greenhouse effect to warm the soil when the sun rises and retain the heat at night.

There is an important caveat with tomato seedlings and mini-greenhouses: if you cover your seeds to keep them warm, you must remove the cover as soon as they begin to germinate. Otherwise, they can succumb to a debilitating disease, a fungal infection that thrives in still, moist air. This manifests itself in the form of brown and gray spots on the leaves that appear shortly after the death of the seedlings). Moisture is a big problem for tomato seedlings in general, so try to ensure good air circulation during its infancy indoors. A small fan or vent nearby is helpful, as is the occasional open window (but only when the outside temperature reaches room temperature).

When To Start Planting Tomatoes Indoors

There are thousands of varieties of tomatoes, but they all fall into a few broad categories. A single plant can produce dozens of tomatoes over the course of a season, so you can strategize and plant one or two of each of the major categories.

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Cherry tomatoes such as Sun Gold, Napa Grape and Pear Drops have a typical sweet flavor and are great for salads and sharing snacks. Since the fruits are small, they ripen first.

Sauce tomatoes like Roma, Amish Paste, and Big Mama have a richer flavor and much lower water content than other varieties. They are best for spaghetti sauce.

Bottle tomatoes such as Mortgage Lifter, Cherokee Purple and Brandywine have the largest fruit and the most variety in taste and shape. They are often sliced ​​for sandwiches or to make a caprese salad, although the best varieties can be eaten like an apple.

There are also many versatile tomato varieties that have the characteristics of each category. Majority

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