The Science Of Making Perfume – “A good smell is a powerful cocktail of memories and emotions,” famous American TV journalist Jeffrey Stepakov quoted. An industry that never loses its demand is the fragrance industry. Today, the industry is worth several billion dollars and the world’s most expensive perfume, Shumukh, has a wonderful combination of Indian agarwood, sandalwood, musk and Turkish rose, priced at $1.29 million.
Perfume is not a new invention, it has evolved with humans. Although perfumes were made from plants and flowers before the addition of oil in ancient times, they are reminiscent of how chemistry was studied and practiced centuries ago.
The Science Of Making Perfume
The Egyptians were famous for producing perfumes. Initially, liquid perfumes were mixtures of oils and herbal powders. Later the famous physician Al-Sheikh Al-Rais perfected and developed perfumes. He was the first to discover the technique of distilling the fragrance of roses and other plants. He was the first person to use rose perfume.
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During lab work, we, as students, can think about how distillation is used in real life. Distillation is one of the main processes involved in perfume making. Distillation is the technique of extracting essential oils from flowers or plants using steam. However, not all raw materials in perfumes are refined. There are other methods such as maceration and infusion. Maceration is an extraction method where the essential oils found in certain types of flowers are extracted for use in perfumes. Essential oils are obtained by steeping the flowers in water, oil or solvent. Enfleurage is a two-step process in which fragrance is infused with a fat or oil base and then extracted with alcohol.
The main ingredients of perfume are ethyl alcohol and essential oils. The concentration of essential oils like agarwood, sandalwood, and cedarwood determines how long they last on your skin. Solid perfumes contain 20-30% essential oils, Eau de Parfum (EDP) 8-15% and Eau de Toilette (EDT) 4-8% essential oils. The remainder is ethyl alcohol. Descriptors such as EDP and EDT determine the concentration of oils in the fragrance composition.
On the street, when we wear certain perfumes we see people saying “this perfume makes you smell good”. Why do you think perfumes are produced to suit people’s preferences in different scent profiles like woody and citrus?
Your body chemistry plays a big role in how your skin affects you. Every person has different body chemistry. For example, each person’s body odor is different. On wet skin, fragrances usually last longer than on dry skin, so there are summer and winter fragrances. It is generally recommended to apply perfume to the pulse points, as these are the places on the body where the blood vessels are closest to the skin. The heat from the pulse points helps diffuse, intensify and strengthen the aroma.
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Another factor that determines the longevity of a fragrance is the perfume molecule. Just as humans are made of cells, perfumes are also made of molecules. The size of the molecules and the smell are related because the size of the molecules determines how quickly they oxidize. Small molecules oxidize quickly, such as light citrus fragrances.
For example, the musk molecule is complex and has more electrons to give up before it goes away. Some synthetic musk molecules are so large and complex that they stay on your skin for days.
It usually takes one to two hours to see how it works on your skin, as each fragrance has three layers known as the fragrance pyramid. Layers top, middle and bottom notes fade over time. The rate of evaporation determines the stability of the aromatic mixture. The layers are called fragrance notes.
During the century, only wealthy people could afford perfumes, as prices were determined by their expensive ingredients. All thanks to the chemists who made perfume available to everyone today. Chemists found ways to create perfumes from cheaper ingredients, which divided the market into budget and luxury products. The most important thing is that they are affordable, so today everyone can spread their fragrance regardless of age, wealth, education and gender. By clicking Continue to join or login, you agree to the User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy.
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Fragrance is not just an accessory to your outfit, it is a true verbal extension of your personality and a way to express yourself. So it is very important for you to know the right fragrance, but now we will talk about the process of making this magical liquid and how it all started.
From the outside, creating a perfume may seem like a dull or simple process, but it is quite the opposite, it is a very creative and exhausting process. Since a perfumer has to go through a lot of trial and error to get the scent he wants, a great/master perfumer not only depends on having a good sense of what is good and what is not, but also a very creative and persistent personality. . .
A good perfume for men and perfume for women is a harmonious combination of many natural and synthetic ingredients, and they contain 30-80 ingredients ranging from perfume to fragrance. Synthetic ingredients usually do not define the essence of the fragrance and are added to preserve the integrity and strength of the fragrance over time. In this way, the natural raw materials affect the scent of the fragrance. The main elements include the following:-
The first step in creating a perfume is choosing the ingredients that define the essence of the fragrance, such as flowers and plants. This is done through a process called distillation and there are different types of distillation that use essential oils. Flowers and plants. Because of its simplicity there is also pressing, one of the old methods, in which the plants are pressed mechanically or by hand until all the oil is extracted. This step is followed by flavoring, which means mixing and blending the ingredients to create the desired flavor. After this process, the fragrance is diluted with natural alcohol to preserve its strength and integrity.
Macerating Your Fragrances
After the fragrance is created, the perfume packaging process begins. This is the process of determining whether the essence of your perfume is externally conveyed to the consumer. It is the process of deciding whether to choose your perfume over the countless others we see in the perfume window. No matter how good your perfume smells, it must catch the buyer’s attention, only then will they pick it up, smell it, and then decide to buy it. This process involves deciding on the type of bottle to contain your fragrance, again a daunting task to choose from a variety of materials, shapes and sizes. Even the cap and pump, which consumers rarely notice, are carefully selected to match the essence of the perfume.
Then comes the careful selection of the label, which has the power to grab your attention at first glance and when paired with the right bottle can help your perfume become unforgettable. The box is usually the last step in the perfume creation process and should reinforce and remind the customer of the fragrance you have created for them.
Although it may seem simple, it is not really an easy test, so the next time you go to a store full of perfumes, be sure to notice and appreciate the small details that the creators put their time and effort into. Behind each fragrance is a tireless team of people working together to create something magical for you.
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How To Make Perfume
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Do you want to create your signature fragrance? Or you are looking for a unique DIY gift idea. You can create your own exciting flavors with ingredients from the grocery store.
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